Istanbul, a city where East meets West, bursts with energy, history, and culture. Walking its streets feels like stepping through time, from ancient empires to modern life. You can explore magnificent mosques, wander through colorful bazaars, and cruise the Bosphorus, all in one day. The city blends historic charm with vibrant, contemporary life, offering travelers an exciting mix of experiences. Whether you’re visiting famous landmarks or uncovering hidden gems, Istanbul promises an unforgettable adventure. Here are the best things to do during your stay!
1. Hagia Sophia
Originally built as a church in 537 AD, Hagia Sophia was later converted into a mosque, then a museum, and once again into a mosque. It’s famous for its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and its role as an architectural inspiration for centuries.
- Admission: 850 TL (~€25)
- Tip: Dress modestly, and avoid visiting during prayer times to fully explore the interior.
2. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)
This beautiful mosque built between 1609 and 1616, is renowned for its blue İznik tiles and stunning architecture, featuring six towering minarets. It’s still an active mosque, so visitors should dress appropriately.
- Admission: Free
- Tip: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon when the crowds are thinner.
3. Theodosius Cistern (Şerefiye Sarnıcı)
The Theodosius Cistern was built during the reign of Emperor Theodosius II in the 5th century, between 428 and 443 AD, to store water brought by the Valens Aqueduct, which supplied the ancient city of Constantinople.
- Why Visit: Unlike its more famous counterpart, the Basilica Cistern, this cistern is quieter and feels more like a hidden gem. Also, it offers a more intimate glimpse into the ancient water systems that sustained Byzantine life through an immersive lightshow.
- Admission: 650 TL (~€17.50)
4. Topkapi Palace
The palace is a stunning showcase of Ottoman opulence, with lavish rooms, beautiful courtyards, and spectacular views of the Bosphorus. It houses sacred Islamic relics and the sultans’ treasures.
- Admission: 1,500 TL (~€40) for the main palace, and 500 TL (~€13.50) for the optional Harem section.
- Tip: The Harem is a must-see for its more intimate and secluded royal spaces.
5. Grand Bazaar
One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar is a shopper’s paradise. Wander through its maze of stalls selling spices, jewelry, leather goods, and more.
- Admission: Free
- Tip: Don’t forget to haggle! The bazaar is closed on Sundays.
6. Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı)
Smaller and less crowded than the Grand Bazaar, this market is filled with aromatic spices, teas, Turkish delights, and much more.
- Admission: Free
- Tip: Sample the spices and Turkish delight before buying.
7. Galata Tower
For stunning 360-degree views of Istanbul, head to the Galata Tower, which has stood tall since the 14th century.
- Admission: 1,115 TL (~€30)
- Tip: Arrive early or visit during sunset for amazing panoramic views of the city and the Bosphorus.
8. Dolmabahçe Palace
A breathtaking blend of European and Ottoman styles, the Dolmabahçe Palace offers luxurious interiors and overlooks the Bosphorus. The palace houses the world’s largest crystal chandelier.
- Admission: 1050 TL (~€28)
- Tip: The palace has strict photography rules inside, but you can take stunning shots of the exterior and the gardens.
9. Istiklal Street and Taksim Square
This bustling pedestrian avenue is lined with shops, cafes, and art galleries. A must-see for anyone interested in modern-day Istanbul’s culture and vibe.
- Admission: Free
- Tip: Take a historic tram ride down the street or explore the side alleys for hidden gems.
10. Bosphorus Cruise
A cruise along the Bosphorus Strait offers breathtaking views of the palaces, fortresses, and traditional Ottoman mansions on both the European and Asian sides of Istanbul.
- Admission: Admission prices vary by operator. You book one that includes dinner and a show for €24.50, book it here. Alternatively, you can enjoy a sunset cruise for just €8.50, available for booking here.
- Tip: Opt for a sunset cruise for the best views and photo opportunities.
11. Turkish Hammam
Relax and rejuvenate with a traditional Turkish bath experience. Famous hammams include the Çemberlitaş Hammam and Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hammam.
- Admission: Prices range from €30 to €80, depending on the package and service. Here you can book a high-rated one for €45.
- Tip: It’s a must-do for anyone looking to unwind after a day of exploring.
12. Taste Local Cuisine
Don’t miss out on trying some authentic Turkish dishes like kebabs, mezes, baklava, and Turkish tea. A food tour or just exploring the local eateries is a delicious way to experience the city’s culture.
TIP:
If you plan to visit multiple attractions, I highly recommend purchasing the Istanbul Pass. While it may seem a bit pricey, it offers great value if you intend to explore extensively, as individual entry fees can add up quickly. You can conveniently purchase the pass on this website.
Price List (Updated October 2024)
- Hagia Sophia: 850 TL (~€25)
- Blue Mosque: Free
- Basilica Cistern: 650 TL (~€17.50)
- Topkapi Palace: 1,500 TL (€40) for the main palace; 500 TL (€13.50) for the optional Harem section
- Grand Bazaar & Spice Bazaar: Free
- Galata Tower: 1,115 TL (~€30)
- Dolmabahçe Palace: 1,050 TL (~€28)
- Bosphorus Cruise:
- Dinner and show: €24.50
- Sunset cruise: €8.50