Ultimate 3-Day Guide to Venice: Canals, Culture and History

Venice, Italy’s enchanting “Floating City,” is a masterpiece of architecture and history, drawing millions of visitors annually. With its winding canals, iconic bridges, and charming piazzas, Venice offers an unforgettable experience. Spending two to three days allows you to explore the city’s main highlights, such as St. Mark’s Basilica, the Grand Canal, and the Rialto Bridge.

Venice has about 150 canals that connect its 118 islands. These canals are the main roads for getting around, making Venice a unique city built on water

Italy brims with diverse experiences, from Florence’s Renaissance treasures to the Amalfi Coast’s coastal beauty. Keep an eye out for my future posts, where I’ll explore more incredible destinations across Italy for those eager to discover hidden gems beyond Venice.

As you navigate this beautiful city, remember that transportation is primarily by Vaporetto (boat buses/taxis) or on foot. Tickets cost €9.50 for a one-way journey, or you can purchase a 24-hour pass for €25 or a 48-hour pass for €35. Be prepared to walk a lot!

Day 1: Exploring Murano, Burano, and St. Mark’s Square

Your adventure begins with a visit to Murano and Burano. They are two charming islands in the Venetian Lagoon, each with unique appeal. I booked my tour with GetYourGuide for €49 per person. This half-day experience is well worth it, as you’ll be accompanied by a knowledgeable guide who shares fascinating stories about the islands and Venice. The day trip typically starts around 9 AM.

Murano: The Glass-Making Capital

Murano is world-renowned for its centuries-old glass-making tradition. The island’s glassmaking history dates back to 1291 when the Venetian Republic relocated its glass furnaces there to prevent fires in Venice. Today, Murano is synonymous with high-quality and beautifully crafted glass art. Visitors can watch live glassblowing demonstrations at many workshops and explore the Murano Glass Museum (Museo del Vetro). This showcases a collection of historical glass artifacts, including chandeliers and sculptures.

Burano: A Colorful Escape

Burano, on the other hand, is famous for its colorful houses and intricate lace-making tradition. The island’s bright, pastel-colored homes create a postcard-perfect scene. According to a legend, the homes were painted this way to help fishermen find their way back in foggy weather. Burano’s lace-making tradition which dates back to the 16th century, is highlighted at the Museum of Lace (Museo del Merletto).

Both islands offer a peaceful escape from the bustling crowds of Venice, with a slower pace, vibrant arts, and rich histories. Alternatively to the GetYourGuide tour, you can reach them by Vaporetto from Venice in about 30-40 minutes.

After returning to Venice in the afternoon, take a moment to refresh yourself with a meal at one of the local restaurants.

Exploring Piazza San Marco: The Heart of Venice

Piazza San Marco, also known as St. Mark’s Square, is the beating heart of Venice and one of the most famous public squares in the world. Surrounded by incredible landmarks, it is a cultural and historical hub that transports visitors back to Venice’s golden age. Whether you’re admiring its grand architecture, enjoying the lively atmosphere, or capturing postcard-worthy photos, there’s no shortage of things to do and see in this magnificent piazza.

St. Mark’s Basilica (Basilica di San Marco)

St. Mark’s Basilica is a stunning masterpiece of Byzantine architecture. Its intricate mosaics, domes, and marble columns create an exterior that is a feast for the eyes. Inside, you’ll find golden mosaics and some of Venice’s most precious relics. Don’t miss the Pala d’Oro, a dazzling gold altarpiece encrusted with jewels, located on the basilica’s first floor (Entrance Fee: €3 per person). For panoramic views of the square, visit the Loggia dei Cavalli on the second floor for an additional €7, bringing your total experience to €10.

St. Mark’s Campanile (Campanile di San Marco)

Rising nearly 100 meters high, St. Mark’s Campanile is the towering bell tower that dominates the square’s skyline. Take the elevator to the top for breathtaking views over Venice, its sparkling lagoon, and nearby islands. Entrance is €10 per person. To avoid long queues, try visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

Indulging at Caffè Florian & Caffè Quadri

After some sightseeing, indulge in a true Venetian experience by taking a break at one of the square’s historic cafes. Caffè Florian, which opened in 1720, and Caffè Quadri offer not only delicious coffee but also an atmosphere steeped in history. While the prices may be high, sitting at these cafes provides an unforgettable ambiance where you can enjoy your drink while listening to live classical music played by the café orchestras, all while soaking in views of St. Mark’s Basilica.

Museo Correr

For history buffs, a visit to Museo Correr is a must. Located on the opposite side of the piazza from St. Mark’s Basilica, this museum offers a deep dive into Venetian art, culture, and daily life during Venice’s heyday. From naval history to the elegance of Venetian aristocracy, there’s plenty to discover. If you’re visiting the Doge’s Palace (Check day 2), your ticket will likely include entry to Museo Correr, making it a convenient addition to your itinerary.

Torre dell’Orologio (St. Mark’s Clocktower)

At the entrance to Piazza San Marco stands the Torre dell’Orologio, a stunning Renaissance clock tower. Its blue and gold astronomical clock has been keeping time since the late 15th century. Guided tours take you inside for a closer look at the clock’s mechanics and provide spectacular views of the piazza. Book your tour here for €26. Don’t miss the clock’s two bronze figures, known as the “Moors,” striking the bell on the hour—a quintessential Venetian experience.

Pigeon Watching & Photography

Piazza San Marco is famous for its pigeons. While feeding them is no longer permitted, the birds often gather around visitors, creating fun and iconic photo opportunities. The piazza is one of Venice’s most photogenic spots, particularly during the golden hours of early morning or sunset when the light casts a magical glow over the square.

Shopping in the Arcades

For a bit of shopping, explore the arcades surrounding Piazza San Marco. Here, you’ll find high-end Venetian souvenirs, from Murano glass to handcrafted masks and designer clothing. It’s the perfect place to get a beautiful souvenir from your trip.

Whether you’re admiring its historical landmarks, indulging in a luxurious coffee break, or simply soaking in the beauty of this iconic square, Piazza San Marco is a must-visit for anyone in Venice. Its charm, history, and grandeur will leave a lasting impression on your Venetian adventure.

Day 2: Palazzo Ducale and La Fenice

On your second day, immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Venice by visiting Palazzo Ducale (Doge’s Palace) and Teatro La Fenice, the famous opera house.

1. St. Mark’s Square Museums Ticket

Consider the St. Mark’s Square Museums Ticket for €30 (full price), or €13-15 for reduced tickets, or €25 if booked 30 days in advance. This ticket is the best option if you want to explore more than just the Doge’s Palace. It grants access to Museo Correr, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, and the Monumental Rooms of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, all located in Piazza San Marco.

This includes the Doge’s Palace, where you can discover the political and judicial heart of Venice, with its lavish halls and chambers. Don’t miss the Golden Staircase or the breathtaking Sala del Maggior Consiglio. Additionally, Museo Correr provides insight into Venetian history, art, and daily life, making it a great companion to your Doge’s Palace visit. The Museo Archeologico Nazionale features impressive collections of Greek and Roman sculptures, while the Biblioteca Marciana is one of the most important Renaissance libraries filled with ancient manuscripts.

To make the most of this ticket, plan to spend at least half a day exploring these museums alongside the palace. It’s a comprehensive cultural experience for history lovers!

2. Secret Itineraries Tour

If you’re looking to delve deeper into Venice’s political intrigues, the Secret Itineraries Tour is perfect. Priced at €32 (full price), or €20 for reduced tickets, this guided tour grants exclusive access to areas not included in the regular visit. You will walk through hidden chambers and passageways where the Council of Ten ruled, explore the infamous Piombi prison, and cross the Bridge of Sighs, where prisoners once walked on their way to incarceration. This tour is limited to small groups, providing a richer understanding of Venice’s power structures, so be sure to book in advance.

3. Hidden Doge’s Treasure Tour

For those intrigued by the lesser-known aspects of the palace, the Hidden Doge’s Treasure Tour focuses on the secret treasures and hidden rooms of the Doge’s Palace. Also priced at €32 (full price), or €20.

Before heading to La Fenice to embrace the beauty and poignant history of the opera house, stop by Gelato Suso for a refreshing treat. This beloved ice cream shop is known for its rich flavors and artisanal quality, making it the perfect place to cool down and enjoy a delicious break.

Teatro La Fenice: The Heart of Venetian Opera

Teatro La Fenice is a prestigious opera house in Venice, celebrated for its rich history and stunning architecture. Established in 1792, it has hosted iconic performances by composers like Verdi and Wagner. The theater’s interior is opulent, featuring a beautiful chandelier and exceptional acoustics, making it a must-visit for music lovers.

Visitors can attend various performances throughout the year, with ticket prices varying by production. For those interested in its history, guided tours are available, typically costing between €10 and €12, providing insight into its fascinating past and behind-the-scenes access. You can book your audio tour here.

La Fenice embodies Venice’s artistic spirit and stands as a cultural landmark worth experiencing.

Day 3: Exploring Venice’s Iconic Bridges and a Gondola Ride

Rialto Bridge

Start your day at the Rialto Bridge, one of Venice’s most iconic landmarks. Spanning the Grand Canal, this stunning arched bridge is renowned for its impressive design and historical significance, dating back to the late 16th century. The bridge is lined with shops selling everything from souvenirs to high-end goods, making it a great spot for sightseeing and shopping. Be sure to take in the beautiful views of the Grand Canal as you stroll across.

Accademia Bridge

Next, head over to the Accademia Bridge. This wooden bridge offers a different perspective of the Grand Canal and connects the Dorsoduro and San Marco districts. While it may not be as grand as the Rialto Bridge, it provides stunning views, especially at sunset, and is a favorite among photographers. The bridge is also close to the Gallerie dell’Accademia, which houses an impressive collection of Venetian art.

Gondola Ride

No visit to Venice is complete without a traditional gondola ride. Glide through the serene canals and admire the city from the water, experiencing its charm from a unique perspective. Gondola rides typically last about 30 minutes and can cost around €90 or 110€ for a private gondola, accommodating up to five people. For a more budget-friendly option, consider joining a shared gondola ride, which often runs about €30 per person.

Many gondoliers offer guided commentary, sharing interesting stories about the city’s history and landmarks as you navigate through the picturesque waterways. To make the most of this experience, consider taking your gondola ride during the sunset for an unforgettable ambiance.

Accommodation Tip: Stay in Venice Mestre

For travelers looking to save on accommodation while exploring Venice, consider staying in Venice Mestre. This area offers more affordable accommodation options compared to the often pricey accommodations found within the historic center of Venice. In Mestre, you can find a range of hotels, hostels, and Airbnb rentals that suit various budgets.

One of the key advantages of staying in Mestre is the excellent public transportation available to Venice. The train ride from Mestre to Venice Santa Lucia takes approximately 10-12 minutes and costs just €1.45 per person for a one-way ticket. This makes it convenient to enjoy all the sights of Venice without breaking the bank on accommodation.

I recommend this option, especially for longer stays, as it allows for a more local experience while still providing easy access to the iconic attractions of Venice. By choosing Mestre as your base, you can enjoy the charm of Venice during the day and return to a more budget-friendly environment in the evening.

Price List (Updated: October 2024)

Vaporetto Tickets:
   – One-way journey: €9.50
   – 24-hour pass: €25
   – 48-hour pass: €35
    ⁃    Train from Venice Mestre to Venice Santa Lucia: €1.45 (one way)
GetYourGuide Tour to Murano and Burano:
– Price per person: €49
St. Mark’s Basilica:
   – Entrance fee: €3 per person
   – Loggia dei Cavalli (panoramic views): €7
   – Total for both: €10
St. Mark’s Campanile:
– Entrance fee: €10 per person
Astronomical Clock Tower:
- – Audioguide: €26
St. Mark’s Square Museums Ticket:
   – Full price: €30
   – Reduced tickets: €13-15
   – Advanced booking (30 days): €25
Secret Itineraries Tour (Doge’s Palace):
– Full price: €32
– Reduced tickets: €20
Hidden Doge’s Treasure Tour:
– Full price: €32
– Reduced tickets: €20
Teatro La Fenice Guided Tours:
– Cost: €10 to €12
Gondola Ride:
– Private gondola ride: €90 to €110 (up to six people)
– Shared gondola ride: €30 per person